Abstract: At present, the "Man and Nature" This subject has become the world issues of common concern, and a beautiful garden but perfectly sweet and open interpretation of the "Man and Nature" the best combination of model, that the arts to people's lives life of the art. China has a long history of bonsai art, is recognized worldwide as an artistic gem, known as "silent poetry, three-dimensional painting" The good name, this article through the trees, bonsai techniques and skills commonly used in the analysis of perspective in the flower garden green space arrangement of trees and application of bonsai trees right close by to restore among the exquisite gardens green space in the atmosphere awe-inspiring thousands of miles, so that green glow and bonsai gardens like, "although by people to make, Wan since the days open"-like picturesque beauty of the art of picture .
Keywords: tree bonsai, garden green space, mood, group King
Bonsai trees, by definition is the use of natural plant material, after screening, idea, combined with the unique combination of technology and art practices, select the appropriate basin, a few other configuration composed of a perfect bonsai. With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, in the continuous development of gardening today, especially some green space, garden, plant one of the main attractions, as well as apartments, often with flowers and trees for the environment based on the use of special plant material, with bonsai shape combination of the methods and arrangement of landscape gardening, playing the theme, the two can be said to have similar to essence. Therefore, this article aims to explore the conception and application of the two major aspects of bonsai trees and green space in the art in the garden use.
First, conception
An excellent bonsai trees, or a rare selection of its novel and become classics, and the other or its Creative design's purpose and being talked about as typical of others trying to copy. In real life, odd-shaped tree in a unique real difficult material demand, so that only unique but ingenious conception is a bright spot where the green space is also crucial.
In nature, due to tree type of material, characteristics, and growth in different environments, resulting in the image of the tree of different materials, posture thousands, which requires producers of the material according to species characteristics and patterns to be observed repeatedly refined to determine the combination of form and they expressed the idea of intention in his mind to form the blueprint, and then design their formation to form a complete line of thought, which is called "intended to pen the first." It can be seen that conception is the basis for selection, through different tree timber to provide a contrast with green unique style of the whole garden is the firm intention of the first condition. How to express that selection of the mood it green garden? We can see from the following two aspects of comprehensive consideration.
(A), from the human characteristics of plant level
Chinese ancient landscape garden plants to configure popular poetry and landscape impact of very great importance to integrity, required not only for greening, better to be art, but to be a Painting in the mood on the pursuit of "profound", "subtle", "Neixiu" scenes to achieve "poem portraits, there is poetry." China, as five thousand years of ancient civilization, history and cultural heritage has a long history. Steadfast pine, bamboo modesty comity, plum trees, the purity of the human meaning of constancy has even more vividly exhibited. Pine, bamboo and bonsai trees in the "three friends of winter", Merlin bamboo chrysanthemum "four gentlemen" is the daily green garden in the typical configuration, the whole garden green inject more civilized atmosphere.
(B), from the shape characteristics of plant level
Plant shape, slow growth is generally used, leaves small, trim-resistant seedlings. If the King for the plant nursery group, select the trunk ccc powerful and rough on the fine under the transitional nature, according to both branches. If a multi-seedlings were scattered groups or scenes with high and low, Yang House echoed thickness are different, right and wrong nature, and have each other contrast material. However, in landscaping, the general use of the natural tree-phase, careful observation to determine watch face, and then the art of bonsai shape appropriate Shuzhi stub, hanging bar and so on. In short it is different from ordinary trees, pruning integer, it is different from the art of bonsai styling techniques, but between the help of the purpose of fully reflects the theme of the natural tree-phase, bundle the whole landscape to achieve the unity and coordination.
Second, the use of
And most of the bonsai trees, like green plants in the garden except the need to comply with the size, shape, texture and color, but also should be based on design requirements, taking into account the surrounding environment, to determine each group of King attractions varieties, specifications, quantity and configuration of auxiliary materials, a combination of factors such as terrain changes.
(A), plant trees in groups King
The most common one is the plant itself is a perfect comparison, both said, often do not make any arrangement with a foil material, the aim is to highlight the plant plant itself, the general rule for green space in style. Another plant itself is a "handicapped" top-heavy feeling, and some even have withered branches dried phenomenon, example: Shanghai Grand View Garden in the courtyard of the large ginkgo, large cypress cypress tree trunks are rotten part of the phenomenon, we have hand-carved , grinding, coating and other technical processing, giving the feeling of being vitality of a new look, this plant is like a painting, a poem, it seems like a non-image, giving an infinite reverie space. Such an old pile more common in high-end garden scene in one of the main attractions, play a finishing touch on the effectiveness of the whole garden.
(B), two or three trees in groups Section View
Bonsai trees, musical notes, as the general tone, though strong and weak, ranking points, but the melody is clear. Thus, in determining the shape of trees of intent, we must prioritize, partial obedience as a whole, highlight the main theme, focusing on rendering, while the other local co-ordination in contrast to his works not only rich-level changes, but also a unified and harmonious as a whole. Green space in the garden is also true. Have the same kinds of co-planted with trees or exotic attractions, arrangements should be from the "primary and secondary relations" King often start with body mass as the primary body color is extremely large or prominent as a foil for the second scene, that is, or compensate for deficiencies in the main scene, or left or right, or before or after, another design and composition according to the needs of small shrubs and trees decorated 3-5 lying stone match, more extensive screen.
Figure 1
Example: (Figure 1) Cijing Changzhou Green Street a landscape renovation project, due to the time before the plant configuration is chaotic Caoting no primary and secondary, such reforms in order to Caoting as visual focal point, but chose a Yang-Mei as the main Jing and Cao Ting match, another black pine, maple bonsai tree for the second scene to the way the layout of the main scenes, with planted all around to achieve a balanced composition. In order to achieve the integrity of the composition, in the home has decorative stone around the red maple, Wong Hing, bone structure, etc. to enhance the soft lines of the screen viewing.
Fig.2
Figure (2) is a green four quarters of a Zhengzhou Street oval green, to the level of size and shape of two different but for the complementary Sophora japonica as the main scene, with its left front planting Prunus cerasifera f.atropurpurea to fill the gap, while in the right front of the planting fruit pomegranate has played a balance point, so that is stays a good skeleton, but the focus must be on location or call the Center to strengthen composition modification, or interspersed with set stones, and in the surrounding grass flexible softening effects play a touch to the picture.
(C), multiple strains of the jungle Group King
Multiple strains of group jungle scenery, also known as "group-sik." And trees bonsai, like many trees in the garden green scenery, its fundamental principle requires that "the level of scattered, density has caused," the formation of watch face. In general, multiple strains of the jungle scene group, which aims to reflect an empty scene, when the alternative arrangement of mixed forest, but also an optional pure forests, based on the design and determine the layout of the surrounding attractions such as the form of cases: (3) Shanghai Greenland William Green River apartments corner of a landscape with seven Chinese and six date palm to palm equilateral triangle based on the total composition. First be grouped into blocks, group and group, strain and strain away from the unequal left and right front and rear are different. Addition Cong facade think there are ups and downs, staggered varied, flexible mix of informal format, fully embodies the combination of groups the U.S., people think more than chaos, mixed and dispersed, density delivered, such as conditions permit accompanied by another set stone, appropriate embellishment flowers, trees and rocks so that complement each other, but also quite poetic.
Fig.3
To sum up, bonsai trees, green space and natural-style garden, both from the same vein, own special characteristics. With the way the bonsai style and layout, through the trees strange things, when the pictures of people, like bonsai ornaments in the figure is really in the painting are also people outside of painting, and we are pursuing just such a derived from natural than nature, but attributed to the natural beauty of ideas.
Author: Shanghai Greenland Group Senmao Garden Co., Ltd.